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8 Years Follow-up of Complications after Maxillary Cyst Enucleation with Xenograft: Case Report

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ÀÌÀº¿µ ( Lee Eun-Young ) - Chungbuk National University
±è°æ¿ø ( Kim Kyoung-Won ) - Chungbuk National University

Abstract


Bone grafts are becoming increasingly common in oral and maxillofacial surgery to improve bone healing procedures. Bovine bone as a xenograft is a representative osteoconductor and space filler; however, sometimes complications, such as infection and wound dehiscence are encountered with its use. We report the result of an eight-year follow-up of a xenograft case and processing methods of inorganic bovine bone along with a review of the literature. Xenograft (LUBBOC(R)) was used in a cyst enucleation site of the maxilla, as a bone substitute and space filler. Inflammation and infection were defined several times as lack of osseous contact between the graft and host bone, caused by remodeling failure over an eight-year period. Pathologic findings of the xenograft revealed dead bony trabeculae with inflamed fibrous tissue and actinomycosis.

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Bovine bone; Space filler

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KCI
KoreaMed